Southern Right Whale - Nexta Expeditions
Southern Right Whale

Southern Right Whale

These back-fin-free swimmers know when to relax. Sometimes, they lift their back flippers and let the wind carry them through the water.
About

Name: Southern Right Whale (Eubalaena australis)

Length: 15 metres.

Weight: 47 tonnes.

Location: Southern sub-topical to sub-Antarctic waters.

Conservation status: Least Concern.

Diet: Copepods and Krill.

Appearance: Dark grey or black, sometimes with white patches on the underside.

How do Southern Right Whales feed?

Southern Right Whales are baleen whales. Unlike other baleen whales that filter water through baleen plates, Southern Right Whales are skimmers. They swim through krill clouds with open mouths, trapping krill as they move.

Are Southern Right Whales social?

Southern Right Whales are curious and playful around humans, often interacting with boaters and kayakers. They also engage with Dolphins and Humpback Whales.

How fast do Southern Right Whales swim?

They swim slowly, averaging around 5 km per hour.

What are Southern Right Whales mating rituals like?

Females mature sexually at around 9 years and give birth every 3 to 4 years. The breeding season is from mid-July to August. Females are surrounded by males and will roll onto their backs to avoid mating until ready. Males compete for access, and the female may mate with multiple males. Pregnancy lasts over a year, and calves weigh 1,500 kg at birth.

How long do Southern Right Whales live?

They are believed to live around 50 years, though some similar species live up to 100 years.

How many Southern Right Whales are there today?

There are approximately 10,000 Southern Right Whales worldwide.

Do Southern Right Whales have any natural predators?

They are attacked by Kelp Gulls in Patagonia, which cause significant injuries. Calves are also vulnerable to Killer Whales and Great White Sharks.

7 Surprising Southern Right Whale Facts

  • They lack a dorsal fin.
  • Their testicles are the largest in the world, up to 500 kg each.
  • They can't enter tropical waters due to their thick blubber.
  • They sometimes "sail" by sticking their flukes in the air.
  • They are among the rarest large whales due to whaling.
  • Their calluses are used for individual identification by scientists.
  • They were named "right whales" because they were the preferred target for whalers.

Related Trips
go-leftgo-right

Antarctica - Basecamp - free camping, kayaking, snowshoe/hiking, mountaineering, photo workshop - Nexta Expeditions
Antarctica
Ushuaia

Antarctica - Basecamp - free camping, kayaking, snowshoe/hiking, mountaineering, photo workshop

calendar23 Nov 2024 - 05 Dec 2024
clock13 Days / 12 Nights
From $ 9.100 per person
Antarctica - Discovery and learning voyage + navigational workshop - Nexta Expeditions
Antarctica
Ushuaia

Antarctica - Discovery and learning voyage + navigational workshop

calendar30 Nov 2024 - 10 Dec 2024
clock11 Days / 10 Nights
From $ 7.900 per person
Antarctica - Basecamp - free camping, kayaking, snowshoe/hiking, mountaineering, photo workshop - Nexta Expeditions
Antarctica
Ushuaia

Antarctica - Basecamp - free camping, kayaking, snowshoe/hiking, mountaineering, photo workshop

calendar05 Dec 2024 - 17 Dec 2024
clock13 Days / 12 Nights
From $ 9.100 per person
Falkland Islands - South Georgia - Antarctica - Nexta Expeditions
Antarctica
Ushuaia

Falkland Islands - South Georgia - Antarctica

calendar06 Dec 2024 - 25 Dec 2024
clock20 Days / 19 Nights
From $ 13.550 per person
Falkland Islands – South Georgia –  Antarctica - Nexta Expeditions
Antarctica
Ushuaia

Falkland Islands – South Georgia – Antarctica

calendar10 Dec 2024 - 29 Dec 2024
clock20 Days / 19 Nights
From $ 13.550 per person
Falkland Islands - South Georgia - Antarctica - Nexta Expeditions
Antarctica
Ushuaia

Falkland Islands - South Georgia - Antarctica

calendar17 Dec 2024 - 04 Jan 2025
clock19 Days / 18 Nights
From $ 14.600 per person
Antarctica - Basecamp - free camping, kayaking, snowshoe/hiking, mountaineering, photo workshop - Nexta Expeditions
Antarctica
Ushuaia

Antarctica - Basecamp - free camping, kayaking, snowshoe/hiking, mountaineering, photo workshop

calendar25 Dec 2024 - 06 Jan 2025
clock13 Days / 12 Nights
From $ 9.900 per person
Antarctica - Basecamp - free camping, kayaking, snowshoe/hiking, mountaineering, photo workshop - Nexta Expeditions
Antarctica
Ushuaia

Antarctica - Basecamp - free camping, kayaking, snowshoe/hiking, mountaineering, photo workshop

calendar29 Dec 2024 - 10 Jan 2025
clock13 Days / 12 Nights
From $ 9.900 per person
% Save up to $ 10.500
Falkland Islands - South Georgia - Antarctica - Nexta Expeditions
Antarctica
Ushuaia

Falkland Islands - South Georgia - Antarctica

calendar04 Jan 2025 - 22 Jan 2025
clock19 Days / 18 Nights
From $ 9.450 per person
% Save up to $ 3.800
Antarctica - Discovery and learning voyage - Nexta Expeditions
Antarctica
Ushuaia

Antarctica - Discovery and learning voyage

calendar06 Jan 2025 - 16 Jan 2025
clock11 Days / 10 Nights
From $ 6.050 per person
Antarctica - Basecamp - free camping, kayaking, snowshoe/hiking, mountaineering, photo workshop - Nexta Expeditions
Antarctica
Ushuaia

Antarctica - Basecamp - free camping, kayaking, snowshoe/hiking, mountaineering, photo workshop

calendar10 Jan 2025 - 22 Jan 2025
clock13 Days / 12 Nights
From $ 9.900 per person
Falkland Islands - South Georgia - Antarctica - Nexta Expeditions
Antarctica
Ushuaia

Falkland Islands - South Georgia - Antarctica

calendar16 Jan 2025 - 03 Feb 2025
clock19 Days / 18 Nights
From $ 15.750 per person
Blog
go-leftgo-right
The Giant Petrels of King George Island - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

The Giant Petrels of King George Island

Antarctica is undeniably one of the world’s premier birding destinations.
The Classic Polar Cruise: Antarctic Peninsula Facts, Pics, and More - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

The Classic Polar Cruise: Antarctic Peninsula Facts, Pics, and More

When it comes to experiencing the vast wonders of Antarctica, the Antarctic Peninsula stands out as an unparalleled destination.
Port Lockroy: History, Post Office, and Resident Penguins - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

Port Lockroy: History, Post Office, and Resident Penguins

Sometimes it’s easy to get caught up in the stunning coastlines, fjords, and other natural wonders of Antarctica, overlooking the man-made attractions nestled in between.
A Day of Basecamp in Antarctica – Paradise Harbour - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

A Day of Basecamp in Antarctica – Paradise Harbour

After an early morning gathering of our camping group, we reached the entrance to Lemaire Channel. The snow and mist around the mountain peaks created a captivating atmosphere as we began our journey to Paradise Bay. The channel was dotted with impressive icebergs, and we even spotted a few sleeping humpback whales, providing ample photo opportunities.
Flowers in Antarctica - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

Flowers in Antarctica

The polar regions are among the most inhospitable environments for plants and animals. Life here faces numerous challenges, including low temperatures, high winds, solar radiation, and cell freezing. The Antarctic continent experiences extreme conditions, with darkness during winter and continuous light during summer. Winter temperatures can drop to -60°C or lower.
The Emperor Penguin of the Drake Passage - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

The Emperor Penguin of the Drake Passage

There are certain moments in life when a series of events combine to create an experience that is both unexpected and unforgettable. These are the times when you are reminded how fortunate you are to be a part of something that few people will ever have the opportunity to experience. This trip to Antarctica was full of these moments for me.
Life in a Penguin Colony - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

Life in a Penguin Colony

Captain Pieter J. Lenie Base, also known as Base Copacabana or simply Copa Base, is situated on King George Island off the western shores of the Antarctic Peninsula. This American research station has been home to scientists studying Adélie, gentoo, and chinstrap penguins for over three decades, aiming to understand how to best conserve these cherished species.
A Day of Whale Watching in Antarctica - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

A Day of Whale Watching in Antarctica

This morning we awoke early to enjoy the first light in Wilhelmina Bay, with the snow and cloud blanketing the surrounding mountains. As dawn broke, we could see the blows of humpback whales scattered throughout the bay. Some of the whales were closer to the ship and we spotted their small dorsal fins and occasionally their white patterned tails. It was a terrific start to our first full day in Antarctica.
Antarctic Explorer’s Voyage - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

Antarctic Explorer’s Voyage

There’s off the beaten track, and then there’s really off the beaten track.
Camping in Antarctica: a True Expedition Experience - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

Camping in Antarctica: a True Expedition Experience

We often think of camping as a summer activity, filled with warm nights, campfire dinners, and serene mountain lakes. However, there's a whole other world of camping to explore.
Living the Antarctic Dream - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

Living the Antarctic Dream

From October to March, during the Austral summer, thousands of breeding gentoo, Adèlie, and chinstrap penguins flock to the Western Antarctic Peninsula to rear their chicks and feast on krill before the harsh winter arrives. Alongside the penguins, field biologists from around the world gather to study these habits for conservation research. Observing these animals is one thing, but residing in an Antarctic field station for an entire breeding season is another. One particular field camp on King George Island, managed by American scientists, has perfected this Antarctic lifestyle and has thrived for over 30 years.
Graham Land: A landscape dominated by volcanoes - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

Graham Land: A landscape dominated by volcanoes

An Antarctic cruise may explore the upper tip of the Antarctic Peninsula where one finds Graham Land, a jagged, glaciated part of Antarctica with a landscape dominated by volcanoes. Despite the volcanoes being over 200 million years old they are far from extinct with volcanic activity occurring today. Graham Land is connected to Palmer Land at the point where the Antarctic Peninsula widens from around 75 km to around 200 km south of Marguerite Bay.