A Diving Dream Fulfilled - Nexta Expeditions
A Diving Dream Fulfilled

A Diving Dream Fulfilled

Last January, Mark Hatter achieved a dream he’d been training for over two years. Booking his berth aboard the m/v Ortelius and making the long flight to Ushuaia, Argentina, he and two of his friends sailed down the famous Drake Passage, bound for Earth’s southernmost continent. But their Antarctica trip was not just about shoreline walks and photographing penguins.

No, Mark and his friends had something more ambitious in mind, an adventure that would take them well beyond the first glimpse of Antarctica’s stark beauty – or should we say, well below it. Donning dry suits and strapping on air tanks, they took a true polar plunge below the bergs, experiencing a world even few veteran divers have seen firsthand. Mark’s experiences, first published in Divernet (the online presence of Diver Magazine, for which he’s a contributor), are summarized here.

The night before: sailing the Drake “rite of” Passage

Waiting for a long-anticipated adventure can be as exciting (or agonizing) as engaging in one. Mark’s article describes his hours of binge-watching Antarctica documentaries, waiting for Ortelius to complete its navigation of the Drake, the turbulent two-and-a-half-day gateway to Antarctica.

Staving off seasickness with scopolamine patches and generous helpings of wine, he’s halfway through a documentary on Shackleton when one of his friends pounds on his door, alerting him to the fact that the Elchior and Anvers islands are coming into sight. These islands, showing the first hint of the Antarctic landscape, tell Mark that his two years of cold-water dive training are soon to pay off.

Good clean fun or just plain crazy?

As Mark and his friends, Paul and Sean, draw closer to Antarctica, their excitement builds with the appearance of each new iceberg. The certification level and experience required for polar dive cruises is steep, but after so many months of planning and training, Mark feels up to the task. There are only 10 divers booked, including Mark and his friends.

Along with the dive leader, a Swede Mark describes as having a “Viking jaw and unflappable demeanor,” the group represents a combined five decades of cold-water dive experience. Many have described Mark’s goal and indeed the entire sport of polar diving as crazy, but naturally there’s a whole other group that insists it’s just good clean (albeit cold) fun. After a thorough briefing on Ortelius, Mark is about to find out which camp he belongs to.

blog-image

The first dives: Cuverville Island, Brown’s Station, and Antarctic bug life

Mark’s article describes in detail the first few dives, during which he and his friends become accustomed to their weight allocations – and the below-freezing Antarctic water. They accomplish a 20-meter (65-foot) dive of 40 minutes, the usual depth and time parameters. Later that day, they dive along a vertical wall near Brown’s Station. Visibility is about 5 meters (16 feet), typical for midsummer in Antarctica, as the 24-hour sunlight creates large plankton blooms.

Mark marvels at the vibrant sea stars, but mostly it is the isopods (an order of crustacean) that capture his attention. Mark’s friend Paul spots a crabeater seal swimming nearby, but unfortunately neither Mark nor Sean see it. Even at your most alert, it’s impossible to notice everything below Antarctica’s waters.

blog-image

The final dives: Pleneau, Petermann, and Deception Island

After camping out under the Antarctic stars with thirty other guests (all of them listening to the distant thunder crack of calving icebergs from their sleeping bags), Mark and his friends sail as far south as Ortelius will take them: 65° 07’ S, 064° 02’ W, which takes them to their next dive site near Pleneau and Petermann islands.

After those dives, it’s an overnight Neumayer Channel voyage to Wilhelmina Bay, with Deception Island planned as the final dive location. A semi-active caldera in the South Shetlands, Deception Island belches sulphurous gas into the wind, though its sheltered bay is relatively protected from that. Mark dives near the island’s 19th-century whaling station, spotting among the many plate-sized anemones a whalebone half-buried in volcanic sand.

blog-image

Antarctica accomplished, onward to the Arctic!

Back on Ortelius, Mark and his dive mates celebrate their successful trip with liberal fingers of Scotch. But far from sating their love of polar diving, Antarctica has only fueled it: They’re already planning the next phase, setting their sights on the Northern Hemisphere this time. Until Mark’s Arctic 2019 polar diving adventure is published, you can read the full version of his Antarctica dives here.

Blog
go-leftgo-right

Secrets of the Snowy Owl: Habitat, Adaptations, and Other Facts - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

Secrets of the Snowy Owl: Habitat, Adaptations, and Other Facts

The snowy owl (Bubo scandiacus), also known as the great white owl or Arctic owl, is one of the most distinctive bird species on the planet. While you won’t find them in all areas of the Arctic – they don’t exist in Svalbard due to the lack of lemmings – snowy owls are seen in the polar regions of Eurasia and North America and are a potential visitor during Greenland cruises. The binomial species name, “scandiacus,” is derived from Scandinavia, as this is where the bird was first discovered. The snowy owl is the official bird of Quebec, and they are a must-see for countless bird watchers and naturalists.
Weddell Sea: the Original Antarctic Adventure - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

Weddell Sea: the Original Antarctic Adventure

According to historian Thomas R. Henry, visiting the Weddell Sea requires a brave heart. In his 1950 book, "The White Continent," he described sudden “flash freezes” that occur in the region. It was one of these flash freezes that trapped Ernest Shackleton’s ship, Endurance, in January 1915, forcing his crew to endure over a year in the harsh environment before they could escape.
Svalbard’s Texas Bar - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

Svalbard’s Texas Bar

Texas Bar is one of the historic areas we visit on certain Svalbard trips, and it always proves to be a cherished landing site among both our guides and guests. This might be surprising, however, given that its name can be a bit misleading.
The Plants of Antarctica - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

The Plants of Antarctica

Surviving in Antarctica is a monumental challenge for any plant. The extreme cold, limited sunlight, scarce moisture, poor soil, and short growing season make it nearly impossible for most flora to thrive. Yet, some plants have adapted to these harsh conditions and have managed to flourish where others cannot.
All About Ice: Glaciers and Icebergs of the Arctic and Antarctica - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

All About Ice: Glaciers and Icebergs of the Arctic and Antarctica

Surviving in Antarctica is a monumental challenge for any plant. The extreme cold, limited sunlight, scarce moisture, poor soil, and short growing season make it nearly impossible for most flora to thrive. Yet, some plants have adapted to these harsh conditions and have managed to flourish where others cannot.
Experience King Penguins, Seals and More in South Georgia - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

Experience King Penguins, Seals and More in South Georgia

One of the most remarkable aspects of South Georgia Island is its immense population of King penguins. This island serves as a significant breeding ground, and breathtaking aerial photos have captured the sight of hundreds of thousands of King penguins gathered together. This colony is known as the largest crèche in the world, making it one of the top destinations globally for observing King penguins.
Five Reasons to Love St. Helena - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

Five Reasons to Love St. Helena

Being one of the most remote islands on Earth gives St. Helena a unique allure. Named after a Roman empress and the mother of Constantine the Great, this island also holds the distinction of being Napoleon’s final place of exile, making it a fascinating topic of conversation.
10 Traits of Post-Ice-Age Greenland - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

10 Traits of Post-Ice-Age Greenland

Grasses, sedges, and other species of heath were the first arrivals, and are still commonly found in Greenland. Scientists have been able to work out how plants colonised Greenland by examining ancient pollen samples found in deposits at the bottom of lakes: Dwarf birch came to western Greenland around 9,000 years ago, and around 4,500 years ago – roughly the same time humans were first boating onto Greenland shores – green alders were taking up residence there.
Light in the Land of the Midnight Sun - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

Light in the Land of the Midnight Sun

The midnight sun, also referred to as the polar day, is a fascinating natural event observed within the Arctic and Antarctic circles. During the polar summer, the sun remains above the horizon for 24 hours a day, resulting in continuous daylight without any sunrise or sunset. This phenomenon occurs due to the Earth's seasonal tilt towards the sun during the summer months in these regions.
Not Eskimos: 10 Enlightening Facts About the Inuit - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

Not Eskimos: 10 Enlightening Facts About the Inuit

If you are planning to join an Arctic cruise, you might be intrigued by the Inuit culture. To help you gain a deeper understanding of these people, especially if you are considering a trip to Greenland, here are 10 fascinating facts about the Inuit that everyone should know.
Around Spitsbergen vs. North Spitsbergen - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

Around Spitsbergen vs. North Spitsbergen

Svalbard, particularly Spitsbergen, was the first polar expedition cruise destination. It's no surprise that there are numerous trip programs available in this region. Among the most unique are the Around Spitsbergen and North Spitsbergen cruises.
Eight Antarctic Misconceptions - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

Eight Antarctic Misconceptions

Antarctica has given rise to some pretty far-fetched rumors.
Antarctic Explorer’s Voyage - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

Antarctic Explorer’s Voyage

There’s off the beaten track, and then there’s really off the beaten track.
Shackleton’s Push to the South Pole - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

Shackleton’s Push to the South Pole

On the evening of February 11, 1907, Irish-born polar explorer Ernest Shackleton, already among the more famous polar explorers in the world, announced his intention to embark on a momentous Antarctic expedition.
The Norse Settlement of Greenland - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

The Norse Settlement of Greenland

Erik the Red is a significant and vibrant figure in the history of the Norse Vikings. His story is primarily documented in the Icelandic Sagas Huaksbók (14th Century) and Skalhóltsbók (15th Century). These accounts offer slightly different versions of events that occurred 3-400 years earlier. The original saga of Erik the Red is believed to have been written around 1200 A.D., with the Skalhóltsbók version considered closest to the original. Additionally, Flateyjarbók (13th Century), which includes the Saga of the Greenlanders, is a crucial source for understanding the settlement of Greenland and the discovery of Vinland – North America.
A Diving Dream Fulfilled - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

A Diving Dream Fulfilled

Last January, Mark Hatter achieved a dream he’d been training for over two years. Booking his berth aboard the m/v Ortelius and making the long flight to Ushuaia, Argentina, he and two of his friends sailed down the famous Drake Passage, bound for Earth’s southernmost continent. But their Antarctica trip was not just about shoreline walks and photographing penguins.
The ozone layer in Antarctica - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

The ozone layer in Antarctica

An ozone molecule is composed of three oxygen atoms rather than the usual two. It exists in the atmosphere in trace amounts. Ozone molecules are created through the interaction of ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun with oxygen molecules: When an O2 molecule is split, the two free oxygen atoms bond with other O2 molecules to form O3 molecules.
11 South Orkney Animals: Whales, Seabirds, and Penguins Aplenty - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

11 South Orkney Animals: Whales, Seabirds, and Penguins Aplenty

The South Orkney Islands are often overlooked as a destination for Antarctic travel.
The secrets of Antarctic seals revealed - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

The secrets of Antarctic seals revealed

There are only six species of seals that inhabit the Antarctic: Southern elephant seals, Antarctic fur seals, crabeater seals, leopard seals, Ross seals, and Weddell seals. While we are familiar with these species, much about their lives remains a mystery.
The Ancient Fossil Forests of Antarctica - Nexta Expeditions
Blog

The Ancient Fossil Forests of Antarctica

Over a hundred years ago, Robert Falcon Scott’s expedition to Antarctica discovered fossils of plants on the Beardmore Glacier, less than 500 km (310 miles) from the South Pole. Edward Wilson, who was the expedition’s chief scientist, recorded the findings in his diary, stating that “most of the bigger leaves were like beech leaves in shape and venation.”